California Court Rules Police Can Search Homes on Anonymous Tips
Posted: June 15th, 2007 02:02 PM EDT
BOB EGELKO
THE SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE (California)
THE SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE (California)
Police who get an anonymous tip about a crime suspect don't have to check it out before going to the suspect's home and asking to be let in, the state Supreme Court ruled Thursday.
In a unanimous decision, the court said police can enter a home with a resident's permission, after a "knock-and-talk" conversation at the door, without the evidence of wrongdoing they need for an involuntary detention or search.
"The sanctity of the home is not threatened when police approach a residence, converse with the homeowner and properly obtain consent to search," Justice Carol Corrigan wrote for the court.
She dismissed defense arguments that allowing police to seek entry into a home based on an unverified tip would invite harassing visits instigated by anonymous calls from a resident's enemies.
The case came from Oceanside (San Diego County), where police got an anonymous report in January 2004 that Juan Rivera was wanted on an arrest warrant and was living at a particular home.
Police went to the home and asked the owner if she knew Rivera. An officer later testified that he could not recall her answer, but that she had invited him in and had later consented to a search of her home.
Police said they had found Rivera in a shed and found a large knife in a sheath under his shirt.
Rivera, who was wanted for traffic and parole violations, pleaded guilty to a concealed-weapons charge after unsuccessfully challenging his detention and search. He was sentenced to two years in prison.
A state appeals court in San Diego overturned Rivera's conviction, saying police can't rely on an anonymous and uncorroborated report to detain and search someone. The court cited a unanimous U.S. Supreme Court ruling in 2000 that overturned a gun conviction after a "stop-and-frisk" search based on an anonymous tip.
But California's high court said Rivera's case was different because police had entered the home with the owner's consent. The reliability of the original tip was irrelevant, Corrigan said, because officers need no evidence of wrongdoing before approaching someone and asking to talk or to be allowed into a home.
Rather than reinstating Rivera's conviction, however, the court returned the case to the appellate panel to decide whether police acted legally in holding him. Deputy Attorney General Felicity Senoski, the state's lawyer, said she was confident the lower court would uphold the detention.
"The court recognized that police may lawfully approach a private home and seek consent from the homeowner without infringing on anybody's Fourth Amendment rights," she said, referring to the constitutional ban on unreasonable searches and seizures.
Rivera's lawyer was unavailable for comment. .
The case is People vs. Rivera, S138898.
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BS Ranch Perspective
This is wonderful News, especially if the Officer knows the history of the house based upon other officers testimony to him from other cases that he has heard about he can use that and by the Tips that he gets regarding a call of a Domestic Violence for example, if the victim of the Case was pulled violently in to the home, he can search for all parties of the fight/argument to make sure no one was hurt or otherwise injured. Or if it was a call of sales, and he contacts the people that called and they say that they saw the salesmen go into that house with stuff in his hand, along with a wad of cash, and the other neighbor that he talks to says the same thing then he might be able to get away with using this Court Approved Tip Search of a Home!! Great News. I guess the best thing for me to have done was to look up the case before I started to get excited about it, then reading it might have made a change of heart. you know, but right now I am excited for law Enforcement.
BS Ranch
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